| Egyptian Invasion of Harar | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 The Khedivate expedition led by Rauf Pasha to Harar c. 1876 | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||||
 Khedivate of Egypt |
Oromo Emirate of Harar  Sultanate of Aussa | ||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
|
Ismail Pasha Werner Munzinger † Rauf Pasha Raduan Pasha John Hunters Ali Rida Pasha Governor of Harar Muhammad Nadi Pasha Governor of Harar Nuba Pasha Governor of Zeila Heath Pasha Peyton Pasha Governor of Zeila Emir Muhammed Abu Bakr Pasha (after 1885)[citation needed] Ali ibn Abu Bakr Harari[2] |
Emir Muhammad ibn Ali Abd Ash-Shakur  Raba Orfo Jilo Biko Garad Adam Ashabiyye  Sultan Muhammed Hanfadhe Garad Jibril of the Geri Garad Abu Bakr Liben Sheikh Abdulle Sohaim Al Danakili Sheikh Osman Yaro Sultan Ali Karo (Sultan of the Nole) Emir Muhammed Abu Bakr Dini Abu Bakr Sultan of Rahaito Garad Waday Iru of Alemaya Ala Oromo | ||||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||||
| Unknown | Unknown | ||||||||
The Egyptian Invasion of Harar, was part of a conflict in the Horn of Africa between the Emirate of Harar, Sultan of Aussa, and Oromo tribesmen, and the Khedivate of Egypt from 1874 to 1885.[3] In 1874, the Egyptians invaded Eastern Ethiopia, namely Hararghe and parts of the Somali coast, and ruled it for 11 years.[4][5]
- ^ Caulk, Richard A. (1971). "The Occupation of Harar: January 1887". Journal of Ethiopian Studies. 9 (2): 1–20. JSTOR 41967469.
- ^ Dunn, John P. (2005). Khedive Ismail's Army. Psychology Press. p. 108. ISBN 9780714657042. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
- ^ Kohn, George Childs (2013-10-31). Dictionary of Wars. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-95494-9.
- ^ Ben-Dror, Avishai (2018-08-23). Emirate, Egyptian, Ethiopian: Colonial Experiences in Late Nineteenth-Century Harar. Syracuse University Press. ISBN 978-0-8156-5431-5.
- ^ Dumper, Michael (2007). Cities of the Middle East and North Africa: A Historical Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-57607-919-5.