The Farm (Tennessee)

35°29′5″N 87°19′52″W / 35.48472°N 87.33111°W / 35.48472; -87.33111

The Farm
Company typeCommune
HeadquartersSummertown, Tennessee,
US
Key people
Services
Members200[1] (2014)
Websitethefarmcommunity.com
Stephen Gaskin at Nambassa Alternatives festival, New Zealand 1981
Ina May Gaskin at Nambassa festival, New Zealand 1981.

The Farm is an intentional community in Lewis County, Tennessee, near the community of Summertown, Tennessee,[2] based on principles of nonviolence and respect for the Earth. It was founded in 1971 by Stephen Gaskin and 300 spiritual seekers from Haight-Ashbury and San Francisco. The Farm was the setting for "the rebirth of midwifery in the United States" and the creation of "the modern home-birth movement."[3] Its members have founded a number of nonprofit organizations, including Plenty International, a relief and development organization, and Swan Conservation Trust, who established the 1,358 acres (550 ha) Big Swan Headwaters Preserve.[4] The Farm has approximately 200 members and residents.[1]

  1. ^ a b Martin, Douglas (2 July 2014). "Stephen Gaskin, Hippie Who Founded an Enduring Commune, Dies at 79". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
  2. ^ Michael Gavin, The Farm in The Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture,
  3. ^ Granju, Katie Allison (1999-06-01). "The midwife of modern midwifery". Salon. Retrieved 2019-06-26.
  4. ^ "Big Swan Headwaters conserved for future generations". Herald Chronicle. Summertown, TN: Lakeway Publishers, Inc. 31 May 2017. Retrieved 3 June 2017.