The Scapegoat | |
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Artist | William Holman Hunt |
Year | 1854–1856 |
Medium | Oil on canvas |
Dimensions | 86 cm × 140 cm (34 in × 55 in) |
Location | Lady Lever Art Gallery, Port Sunlight |
Artist | William Holman Hunt |
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Year | 1854–55 |
Medium | Oil on canvas |
Dimensions | 33.7 cm × 45.9 cm (13.3 in × 18.1 in) |
Location | Manchester Art Gallery, Manchester |
The Scapegoat (1854–1856) is a painting by William Holman Hunt which depicts the "scapegoat" described in the Book of Leviticus. On the Day of Atonement, a goat would have its horns wrapped with a red cloth – representing the sins of the community – and be driven off.
Hunt started painting on the shore of the Dead Sea, and continued it in his studio in London. The work exists in two versions, a small version in brighter colours with a dark-haired goat and a rainbow, in Manchester Art Gallery, and a larger version in more muted tones with a light-haired goat in the Lady Lever Art Gallery in Port Sunlight. Both were created over the same period, with the smaller Manchester version being described as "preliminary" to the larger Lady Lever version, which was the one exhibited.[1]