The Soul Guiding Array


The Soul Guiding Array, also known as “khan-bông kua-tīn” in Taiwanese, is a form of parade formations unique in Taiwan, commonly performed during funeral ceremonies. It is prevalent in the regions south to the Zhuoshui River. The ensemble of Soul Guiding Array typically consists of five to seven members. The musicians and ritual masters are usually male, while the rest of the roles are portrayed by females. The performance happens around the incense pavilion, with the performers holding magical tools and engaging in recitation, singing, dancing, and various ritualistic acts like guiding souls, consoling the deceased, opening paths, and sending spirits peacefully to the afterlife. These performances reflect the prevailing folk beliefs in Taiwan, including “immortal souls,” “judgment after death,” and “karma and reincarnation.”