The Three Degrees

The Three Degrees
The Three Degrees (from left to right: Valerie Holiday, Freddi Poole and Helen Scott)
Background information
Origin	Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Genres	R&B Philadelphia soul disco
Years active	c. 1963–present
Labels	Philadelphia International Epic Ariola Swan Records Roulette Records 3D Records Ichiban Records Neptune Records Metromedia Warner Brothers
Members	Helen Scott Valerie Holiday Freddi Poole
Past members	Fayette Pinkney Linda Turner Shirley Porter Helen Scott Janet Harmon Sheila Ferguson Sundray Tucker Sonia Goring Miquel Brown Vera Brown Rhea Harris Victoria Wallace Cynthia Garrison
Website	the3degrees.com

The Three Degrees is an American female vocal group formed circa 1963 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.^[1] Although 16 women have been members over the years, the group has always been a trio. The current line-up consists of Helen Scott, Valerie Holiday, and Freddi Poole. The group were particularly successful in the UK, achieving 13 Top 50 hit singles between 1974 and 1985.

The original members were Fayette Pinkney, Shirley Porter and Linda Turner. Porter and Turner were eventually replaced by Janet Harmon and Helen Scott and then subsequently by Sheila Ferguson and Valerie Holiday. The line-up from 1967 to 1976 was Pinkney, Valerie Holiday and Sheila Ferguson, who would go on to sing lead on most of the group's biggest hits. This line-up topped the US Hot 100 as featured vocalists on the MFSB single "TSOP (The Sound of Philadelphia)" in 1974, and had seven UK Top 40 hits, including the 1974 single "When Will I See You Again", which was a huge international hit, reaching the Top 5 in seven countries, including number two in the US and topping the UK Singles Chart.^[2] When Pinkney left the group in 1976, she was replaced by a returning Helen Scott. This line-up had four UK Top 20 hits, including "Woman in Love", which reached number three in 1979. Ferguson left for a solo career in 1986.

The group's most stable line-up was from 1989 to 2010, with Cynthia Garrison joining Holiday and Scott. They achieved a final UK chart entry, reaching number 54 in 1998 with a dance cover of "Last Christmas". Garrison left the band at the end of 2010 for health reasons, and was replaced by Freddi Poole in 2011. The group's 2016 album, Strategy: Our Tribute to Philadelphia, was their first studio album release with Pool as a member. Valerie Holiday is the longest serving Degree with almost 56 years of continuous service to her name. Helen Scott is the only member who was active during the Swan Records era. ^[3][4]