The whole nine yards

This article is about the phrase. For the film, see The Whole Nine Yards (film). For the show horse, see The Whole Nine Yards (horse).

"The whole nine yards" or "the full nine yards" is a colloquial American English phrase meaning "everything, the whole lot" or, when used as an adjective, "all the way".[1] Its first usage was the punch line of an 1855 Indiana comedic short story titled "The Judge's Big Shirt".[2]

The earliest known idiomatic use of the phrase is from 1907 in Southern Indiana.[3] The phrase is related to the expression the whole six yards, used around the same time in Kentucky and South Carolina. Both phrases are variations on the whole ball of wax, first recorded in the 1880s.[4] They are part of a family of expressions in which an odd-sounding item, such as enchilada, shooting match, shebang or hog, is substituted for ball of wax.[4] The choice of the number nine may be related to the expression "To the nines" (to perfection). Use of the phrase became widespread in the 1980s and 1990s. Much of the interest in the phrase's etymology can be attributed to New York Times language columnist William Safire, who wrote extensively on this question.

  1. ^ Whole, adj., n., and adv., C2, compound whole nine yards, Oxford English Dictionary (OED Online version Marc 2013) (citing Aviation Week 7 March 1983, 46/2).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference :0 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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  4. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Nunberg was invoked but never defined (see the help page).