Theodora (wife of Justinian I)

Theodora
Augusta
Depiction from a contemporary portrait mosaic in the Basilica of San Vitale, Ravenna
Byzantine empress
Tenure1 April 527 – 28 June 548
Bornc. 490-500
Died28 June 548
Constantinople, Byzantine Empire
Burial
SpouseJustinian I
DynastyJustinian
ReligionNon-Chalcedonian Christianity

Theodora (/ˌθəˈdɔːrə/; Greek: Θεοδώρα; c. 490/500 – 28 June 548)[1] was a Byzantine empress and wife of emperor Justinian I. She was from humble origins and became empress when her husband became emperor in 527. She was one of his chief advisers. Theodora is recognized as a saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Oriental Orthodox Church, and commemorated on 14 November.[2]

  1. ^ Karagianni 2013, p. 22. Estimates of her birth date vary. Foss suggests a range from about 483 to 512 (C. Foss, "The Empress Theodora," Byzantion, vol. 72, no. 1 (2000) pp. 141, 142, 165; Britannica indicates ca. 497 ("Theodora," Britannica, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Theodora-Byzantine-empress-died-548; and the Brooklyn Museum says ca. 500 https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/eascfa/dinner_party/place_settings/theodora.
  2. ^ Seregi Grau, "Theodora: a (not so) Holy Harlot: Procopius' 'Secret History' and the Hagiographic Narrative," Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies vol. 63 (2023), pp. 447, 449.