Therapeutic nihilism

In the 19th century, there was a lack of confidence in the remedies of the day. Oliver Wendell Holmes said, "...if the whole materia medica, as now used, could be sunk to the bottom of the sea, it would be so much the better for mankind – and all the worse for the fishes."[1]

Therapeutic nihilism is a contention that it is impossible to cure people or societies of their ills through treatment.

In medicine, it was connected to the idea that many "cures" do more harm than good, and that one should instead encourage the body to heal itself. Michel de Montaigne espoused this view in his Essais in 1580. This position was later popular, among other places, in France in the 1820s and 1830s, but has mostly faded away in the modern era due to the development of provably effective medicines such as antibiotics.

  1. ^ Peter Morrell (1 March 2003), "Therapeutic nihilism", British Medical Journal, 326 (7388): 518, doi:10.1136/bmj.326.7388.518/c, PMC 1169281, PMID 12623895