Thermotoga maritima

Thermotoga maritima
Outline of a Thermotoga maritima section showing the "toga"
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Thermotogota
Class: Thermotogae
Order: Thermotogales
Family: Thermotogaceae
Genus: Thermotoga
Species:
T. maritima
Binomial name
Thermotoga maritima
Huber et al., 1986

Thermotoga maritima is a hyperthermophilic, anaerobic organism that is a member of the order Thermotogales. T. maritima is well known for its ability to produce hydrogen (clean energy) and it is the only fermentative bacterium that has been shown to produce hydrogen more than the Thauer limit (>4 mol H2 /mol glucose).[1] It employs [FeFe]-hydrogenases to produce hydrogen gas (H2) by fermenting many different types of carbohydrates.[2]

  1. ^ Singh R, White D, Demirel Y, Kelly R, Noll K, Blum P (September 2018). "Uncoupling Fermentative Synthesis of Molecular Hydrogen from Biomass Formation in Thermotoga maritima". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 84 (17). Bibcode:2018ApEnM..84E.998S. doi:10.1128/aem.00998-18. PMC 6102995. PMID 29959252.
  2. ^ Merrill AH, Lingrell S, Wang E, Nikolova-Karakashian M, Vales TR, Vance DE (June 1995). "Sphingolipid biosynthesis de novo by rat hepatocytes in culture. Ceramide and sphingomyelin are associated with, but not required for, very low density lipoprotein secretion". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 270 (23): 13834–13841. doi:10.1074/jbc.270.23.13834. PMID 7775441.