Theropithecus oswaldi

Theropithecus oswaldi
Temporal range: Pleistocene
Fragmented jaw
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Suborder: Haplorhini
Infraorder: Simiiformes
Family: Cercopithecidae
Genus: Theropithecus
Species:
T. oswaldi
Binomial name
Theropithecus oswaldi
(Andrews, 1916)
Subspecies
  • T. o. oswaldi
  • T. o. ecki
Synonyms
  • Simopithecus oswaldi Andrews, 1916
  • Simopithecus jonathoni

Theropithecus oswaldi is an extinct species of Theropithecus from the early to middle Pleistocene of Kenya, Ethiopia, Tanzania, South Africa, Spain, Morocco and Algeria.[1] The species went extinct in South Africa around 1.0 Ma.[2] Having existed alongside hominins like Homo erectus, it is likely that conflict with early humans played a role in their extinction as a site has been found with many juveniles butchered.[3][4]

  1. ^ "The Paleobiology Database". Retrieved 11 August 2013.
  2. ^ Faith, J.T., 2014. Late Pleistocene and Holocene mammal extinctions on continental Africa. Earth-Science Reviews 128: 105-121
  3. ^ Shipman, Pat; Bosler, Wendy (June 1981). "Butchering of Giant Geladas at an Acheulian Site". Current Anthropology. 22: 257–288. doi:10.1086/202663. JSTOR 2742201. S2CID 87006937 – via JSTOR.
  4. ^ Getahun, D. A., Delson, E., & Seyoum, C. M. (2023). A review of Theropithecus oswaldi with the proposal of a new subspecies. Journal of human evolution, 180, 103373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2023.103373