Thirtieth government of Israel

Second Sharon Cabinet

30th Cabinet of Israel
Date formed28 February 2003 (2003-02-28)
Date dissolved4 May 2006 (2006-05-04)
People and organisations
Head of stateMoshe Katsav
Head of governmentAriel Sharon (de facto until 4 January 2006)
Ehud Olmert (de facto after 4 January 2006)
Member partiesLikud (until 15 January 2006)
Kadima
Labor-Meimad (10 January–25 November 2005)
Shinui (until 4 December 2004)
National Union (until 6 June 2004)
National Religious Party (until 11 November 2004)
Status in legislatureCoalition government
Opposition cabinetShadow Cabinet of Tommy Lapid
Opposition leaderAmram Mitzna (until 11 May 2003)
Dalia Itzik (until 19 June 2003)
Shimon Peres (until 9 January 2005)
Tommy Lapid (until 22 November 2005)
Amir Peretz (until 3 May 2006)
History
Election2003
Legislature term16th Knesset
Predecessor29th cabinet of Israel
Successor31st cabinet of Israel

The thirtieth government of Israel was formed by Ariel Sharon on 28 February 2003, following Likud's comprehensive victory in the January elections. His coalition initially included Shinui and the National Union, holding 60 of the 120 seats in the Knesset, whilst the two-seat Yisrael BaAliyah merged into Likud shortly after. The National Religious Party also joined the coalition on 3 March 2003, taking the number of seats it held up to 66. The parties formed a center-right coalition.[1][2]

The government became increasingly unstable due to the Gaza disengagement plan, with the National Union leaving the coalition on 6 June 2004, and the National Religious Party following on 11 November. On 4 December Shinui also left the government following disagreements over the budget.[3] On 10 January 2005, LaborMeimad joined the government, and was joined by Agudat Yisrael on 30 March.

On 23 November 2005 Sharon and several other ministers left Likud to establish Kadima (initially known as National Responsibility), remaining in control of the government. Although Labor-Meimad left the government on the same day, Sharon remained in control until suffering a stroke on 4 January 2006, at which point Acting Prime Minister Ehud Olmert took temporary control. Although Likud left the government on 15 January, Olmert became Interim Prime Minister on 16 April, and remained head of the government until he formed the thirty-first government on 4 May 2006, following Kadima's victory in the March elections.

Israeli government formation, 2003

← 2001 28 February 2003 2006 →
 
Nominee Ariel Sharon Amram Mitzna
Party Likud Labor
Electoral vote 66 54[citation needed]
Percentage 55.0% 45.0%

Prime Minister before election

Ariel Sharon
Likud

Elected Prime Minister

Ariel Sharon
Likud