Sir Thomas Byam Martin | |
|---|---|
 Sir Thomas Byam Martin | |
| Born | 25 July 1773 Ashtead House, Surrey, England |
| Died | 25 October 1854 (aged 81) Portsmouth, Hampshire, England |
| Buried | Kensal Green Cemetery, London |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service | Royal Navy |
| Years of service | 1786–1854 |
| Rank | Admiral of the Fleet |
| Commands | HMS Tisiphone HMS Modeste HMS Artois HMS Santa Margarita HMS Tamar HMS Dictator HMS Fisgard HMS Impetueux HMS Prince of Wales HMS Implacable Controller of the Navy |
| Battles / wars |
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| Awards | Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Sword (Sweden) |
| Other work | MP for Plymouth |
Admiral of the Fleet Sir Thomas Byam Martin, GCB (25 July 1773 – 25 October 1854) was a Royal Navy officer. As captain of fifth-rate HMS Fisgard he took part in a duel with the French ship Immortalité and captured her at the Battle of Tory Island during the French Revolutionary Wars. Then while in command of the third-rate HMS Implacable in the Baltic Sea and attached to the Swedish Navy he took part in the capture the Russian ship Sewolod (Vsevolod) during the Napoleonic Wars.
During his many years of service as Comptroller of the Navy, Martin was credited with reducing the fleet from the enormous size deployed against the French to a much more streamlined service geared toward protecting merchant trade and the British Empire. He also focused heavily on employing highly trained dockyard staff capable of responding rapidly to any international emergency. Martin also sat in Parliament for 14 years and was an outspoken critic of government attempts to reduce the Navy budget which ultimately saw him dismissed in 1831 by his old friend King William IV.
Martin died in October 1854, at the early stages of the Crimean War, planning the Baltic Campaign and investigating the possibilities of using poison gas weapons.