Thomas E. Kurtz

Thomas E. Kurtz
Born
Thomas Eugene Kurtz

(1928-02-22)February 22, 1928
Oak Park, Illinois, U.S.
DiedNovember 12, 2024(2024-11-12) (aged 96)
Lebanon, New Hampshire, U.S.
EducationPrinceton University
Knox College
Occupations
Known forBASIC, True BASIC
Awards1974 AFIPS Pioneer Award
1991 IEEE Computer Science Pioneer Award

Thomas Eugene Kurtz (February 22, 1928 – November 12, 2024) was an American computer scientist and educator. A Dartmouth professor of mathematics, he and colleague John G. Kemeny[1] set in motion the then revolutionary concept of making computers as freely available to college students as library books were, by implementing the concept of time-sharing at Dartmouth College. In his mission to allow non-expert users to interact with the computer, he co-developed the BASIC programming language (Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) and the Dartmouth Time-Sharing System during 1963 to 1964.

A native of Oak Park, Illinois, United States, Kurtz graduated from Knox College in 1950, and was awarded a Ph.D. degree from Princeton University in 1956, where his advisor was John Tukey, and joined the Mathematics Department of Dartmouth College that same year, where he taught statistics and numerical analysis.

In 1983, Kurtz and Kemeny co-founded a company called True BASIC, Inc. to market True BASIC, an updated version of the language.

Kurtz also served as Council Chairman and Trustee of EDUCOM, as well as Trustee and Chairman of NERComP, and on the Pierce Panel of the President's Scientific Advisory Committee. Kurtz also served on the steering committees for the CONDUIT project and the CCUC conferences on instructional computing.[2]

In 1974, the American Federation of Information Processing Societies gave an award to Kurtz and Kemeny at the National Computer Conference for their work on BASIC and time-sharing.[3] In 1991, the Computer Society honored Kurtz with the IEEE Computer Pioneer Award,[4] and in 1994, he was inducted as a Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery.[5]

  1. ^ Brigham Narins, ed. (2002). "Thomas Eugene Kurtz". World of Computer Science. Vol. 1. Gale. p. 337. ISBN 978-0-7876-5066-7. Retrieved 2010-01-15.
  2. ^ "Thomas E. Kurtz". Computer Pioneers. 2013. Retrieved 2024-11-16.
  3. ^ "TRANSCRIPTS OF 1974 National Computer Conference Pioneer Day Session". Dartmouth Time Sharing System. Dartmouth College. 1974.
  4. ^ "Thomas E. Kurtz". IEEE Computer Society. 27 April 2018. Retrieved 2023-09-01.
  5. ^ "ACM Fellows Award". Fellows.acm.org. Archived from the original on 2012-01-21. Retrieved 2010-01-15.