Thomas Kwoyelo

Thomas Kwoyelo
Born1974
Allegiance
Lord's Resistance Army
Years of service1987 – 2009
RankCommander and Colonel
Known forAllegations of war crimes, rape and murder
Battles / warsLord's Resistance Army insurgency

Thomas Kwoyelo is a former Commander and Colonel of the Lord's Resistance Army from Uganda.[1] Starting from 1996, there were 12 counts and 52 criminal charges laid on Kwoyelo. He was accused of rape and murder.[2]

In 2009 Kwoyelo was captured while in a shootout against the Ugandan Armed Forces, he was shot twice and injured. After recovering he was held in captivity for three months before being charged with war crimes,[3] at which point he was transferred to a standard security prison in Uganda. In 2011 he appeared in court and pleaded not guilty to more than 90 charges of war crimes, including murder and hostage-taking.[3] Due to the scale of the case against him,[4] Kwoyelo's trial did not begin for over a decade, and he spent fourteen years in pre-trial detention. On 19 January 2024, Kwoyelo's trial finally began. He was the first LRA commander to be put on trial by Uganda (Dominic Ongwen had previously been tried by the International Criminal Court).[4][5][6]

On August 13, 2024, a Ugandan court found Thomas Kwoyelo guilty of forty-four counts of war crimes and crimes against humanity.[7] On October 25, the court found him guilty of 44 counts, including murder, rape, kidnapping and robbery. He was sentenced to 40 years in prison.[8]

  1. ^ "Thomas Kwoyelo: Ugandan Lord's Resistance Army rebel commander on trial". BBC News. 2024-01-19. Retrieved 2024-01-19.
  2. ^ Kersten, Mark (2011-07-12). "Uganda's Controversial First War Crimes Trial: Thomas Kwoyelo". Justice in Conflict. Retrieved 2024-01-19.
  3. ^ a b "Uganda: Q&A on the trial of Thomas Kwoyelo". Human Rights Watch. 7 July 2011.
  4. ^ a b "Ugandan Lord's Resistance Army rebel commander on trial". The Star. 19 January 2024.
  5. ^ "Kwoyelo to line up 50 witnesses for his defence". New Vision. Retrieved 2024-01-19.
  6. ^ "Court to rule on whether Kwoyelo has case to answer". Monitor. 2023-12-11. Retrieved 2024-01-19.
  7. ^ "Uganda Former LRA commander Thomas Kwoyelo convicted of war crimes in Uganda". The Guardian. 2024-08-13. Retrieved 2024-08-13.
  8. ^ "Ex-rebel gets 40-year jail term in landmark Ugandan case". www.bbc.com. 2024-10-25. Retrieved 2024-10-25.