Thomas Mooney

Thomas Mooney
Mooney in 1916
Born
Thomas Joseph Mooney

(1882-12-08)December 8, 1882
Chicago, Illinois, US
DiedMarch 6, 1942(1942-03-06) (aged 59)
San Francisco, California, US
Resting place
  • Cypress Lawn Memorial Park
  • Colma, California

37°40′25″N 122°27′19″W / 37.6735°N 122.45519°W / 37.6735; -122.45519
Occupations
  • Labor Leader
  • Militant
  • Social Reformer
  • Socialist Activist
Known forWrongful conviction for 1916 Preparedness Day bombing
Criminal statusReleased in 1939; pardoned in 1961
SpouseRena Hermann
Criminal charge
  • Detonation of explosive
  • Planting homemade bomb
PenaltyDeath, commuted to life imprisonment
Partner(s)
  • Rena Hermann
  • Israel Weinberg
  • Edward Nolan
  • Warren K. Billings
Date apprehended
July 26, 1916
Imprisoned atSan Quentin State Prison
Thomas Mooney protest in Manhattan in Union Square on March 9, 1918

Thomas Joseph Mooney (December 8, 1882 – March 6, 1942) was an American political activist and labor leader, who was convicted with Warren K. Billings of the San Francisco Preparedness Day Bombing of 1916. It quickly became apparent that Mooney and Billings had been convicted based on falsified evidence and perjured testimony; and the Mooney case and campaigns to free him became an international cause célèbre for two decades, with a substantial number of publications demonstrating the falsity of the conviction. These publications and the facts of the case are surveyed in Richard H. Frost, The Mooney Case (Stanford University Press, 1968). Mooney served 22 years in prison before finally being pardoned in 1939.