Thomas Peters (revolutionary)

Thomas Peters
Born
Thomas Potters

1738 (1738)
Died25 June 1792(1792-06-25) (aged 53–54)
Freetown, Sierra Leone
Cause of deathMalaria
Resting placeFreetown, Sierra Leone
NationalityNigerian, American, Canadian, Sierra Leonean
CitizenshipCanadian, Sierra Leonean
Occupation(s)Slave, soldier, politician
Known forRecruiting African American, Nova Scotia settlers, from British Canada, Northern America, to Sierra Leone Colony, West Africa
Spouse
Sally Peters
(m. 1776)
ChildrenJohn Peters (son)
Clairy Peters (daughter)
5 other children
Military career
AllegianceKingdom of Great Britain
RankSergeant
UnitBlack Company of Pioneers
Battles / warsAmerican Revolutionary War

Thomas Peters, born Thomas Potters (1738 – 25 June 1792),[1] was a veteran of the Black Pioneers, fighting for the British in the American Revolutionary War. A Black Loyalist, he was resettled in Nova Scotia, where he became a politician and one of the "Founding Fathers" of the nation of Sierra Leone in West Africa. Peters was among a group of influential Black Canadians who pressed the Crown to fulfill its commitment for land grants in Nova Scotia. Later they recruited African-American settlers in Nova Scotia for the colonisation of Sierra Leone in the late eighteenth century.

Enslaved in the Province of North Carolina, Peters escaped[2] and joined British forces during the American Revolutionary War. He served as a Black Loyalist in the Black Company of Pioneers in New York and was evacuated with British forces and many other former slaves at the end of the war. Thomas Peters has been called the "first African-American hero".[3] Like Elijah Johnson and Joseph Jenkins Roberts of Liberia, Peters is considered the African-American founding father of a nation, in this case, Sierra Leone.[4][5][6][7][8]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference DCB was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ "Prominent advocate for black Nova Scotians, New Brunswickers recognized as historic figure". CBC News. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
  3. ^ Shabaka Reveals The "Black Moses", Thomas Peters, America's First African-American Hero. BlackNews.com.
  4. ^ Rough Crossings – LASTAMPA.it
  5. ^ "Peters, Thomas (1738–1792)". BlackPast. 26 July 2010. Retrieved 14 November 2014.
  6. ^ Redmond Shannon (13 April 2016). "Saint John historian illuminates story of Thomas Peters, prominent black loyalist". New Brunswick: CBC News. Retrieved 22 November 2016.
  7. ^ Aphra Behn (7 March 2007). "Black History:Thomas Peters, Founder of Nations". Daily Kos. Retrieved 22 November 2016.
  8. ^ Bobby Gilmer Moss; Michael C. Scoggins (2005). African American loyalists in the southern campaign of the American Revolution. Scotia-Hibernia Press (University of Wisconsin - Madison). p. 240. ISBN 978-0-9762162-0-9.