Thor Heyerdahl

For the Norwegian frigate, see HNoMS Thor Heyerdahl. For the cruiseferry formerly named MS Thor Heyerdahl, see MS Vana Tallinn. For the ship built in 1930, see Thor Heyerdahl (ship).

Thor Heyerdahl
Heyerdahl c. 2000
Born(1914-10-06)6 October 1914
Larvik, Norway
Died18 April 2002(2002-04-18) (aged 87)
Colla Micheri, Italy
Alma materUniversity of Oslo
Spouses
Liv Coucheron-Torp
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(m. 1936; div. 1947)​
Yvonne Dedekam-Simonsen
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(m. 1949; div. 1969)​
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(m. 1991)​
Children5
AwardsMungo Park Medal (1950)
Scientific career
Fields
Doctoral advisor

Thor Heyerdahl KStJ (Norwegian pronunciation: [tuːr ˈhæ̀ɪəɖɑːɫ]; 6 October 1914 – 18 April 2002) was a Norwegian adventurer and ethnographer with a background in biology with specialization in zoology, botany and geography.

Heyerdahl is notable for his Kon-Tiki expedition in 1947, in which he drifted 8,000 km (5,000 mi) across the Pacific Ocean in a primitive hand-built raft from South America to the Tuamotu Islands. The expedition was supposed to demonstrate that the legendary sun-worshiping red-haired, bearded, and white-skinned "Tiki people" from South America drifted and colonized Polynesia first, before actual Polynesian peoples. His hyperdiffusionist ideas on ancient cultures had been widely rejected by the scientific community, even before the expedition.[1][2][3][4]

Heyerdahl made other voyages to demonstrate the possibility of contact between widely separated ancient peoples, notably the Ra II expedition of 1970, when he sailed from the west coast of Africa to Barbados in a papyrus reed boat. He was appointed a government scholar in 1984.

He died on 18 April 2002 in Colla Micheri, Italy, while visiting close family members. The Norwegian government gave him a state funeral in Oslo Cathedral on 26 April 2002.[5]

In May 2011, the Thor Heyerdahl Archives were added to UNESCO's Memory of the World Register.[6] At the time, this list included 238 collections from all over the world.[7] The Heyerdahl Archives span the years 1937 to 2002 and include his photographic collection, diaries, private letters, expedition plans, articles, newspaper clippings, and original book and article manuscripts. The Heyerdahl Archives are administered by the Kon-Tiki Museum and the National Library of Norway in Oslo.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Holton was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Melander was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Herman was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference Engevold was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ J. Bjornar Storfjell, "Thor Heyerdahl's Final Projects," in Azerbaijan International, Vol. 10:2 (Summer 2002), p. 25.
  6. ^ "New collections come to enrich the Memory of the World". Portal.unesco.org. Archived from the original on 14 July 2012. Retrieved 1 September 2011.
  7. ^ "Memory of the World Register Application form from Kon-Tiki Museum for Thor Heyerdahl Archives" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2011.