Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary

Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary and Underwater Preserve
Great Lakes Maritime Heritage Center
Map showing the location of Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary and Underwater Preserve
Map showing the location of Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary and Underwater Preserve
Location among Michigan's Underwater Preserves
LocationLake Huron (Alcona, Alpena, and Presque Isle counties, Michigan)
Nearest cityAlpena, Michigan
Coordinates45°00′12″N 83°15′11″W / 45.0034°N 83.253°W / 45.0034; -83.253
Area4,300 sq mi (11,000 km2)
EstablishedJune 22, 2000; 24 years ago (2000-06-22)
Governing bodyMichigan Department of Natural Resources, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary and Underwater Preserve is a United States National Marine Sanctuary on Lake Huron's Thunder Bay, within the northeastern region of the U.S. state of Michigan. It protects an estimated 116 historically significant shipwrecks ranging from nineteenth-century wooden side-wheeler paddle steamers to twentieth-century steel-hulled steamers. There are a great many wrecks in the sanctuary, and their preservation and protection is a concern for United States Government policymakers.[1] The landward boundary of the sanctuary extends from the western boundary of Presque Isle County to the southern boundary of Alcona County. The sanctuary extends east from the lakeshore to the international border. Alpena is the largest city in the area.