Tie goes to the runner

A close play at first base

Tie goes to the runner is a popular interpretation of baseball rules, according to which a forced base runner is considered safe when they reach the next base at the same time as a fielder carrying the ball does. Umpires generally reject the concept that baseball provides for such a tie to occur, and instead rule on the basis that either the player or the ball reached the base first.[1][2]

The wording of rule 5.09(a)(10), formerly 6.05(j), of the Official Baseball Rules is that a batter is out when "After a third strike or after he hits a fair ball, he or first base is tagged before he touches first base".[3] The rule only covers the situation where the base (or player) is tagged before the runner touches the base, in which case the runner is out. Because no other situation is mentioned, any other situation, like the player being tagged after he touches first base or the base or player not being tagged at all, the runner is safe by default, since the condition of "making an out" has not been satisfied. Supporters of the "tie goes to the runner" interpretation argue that ties should also be counted among these cases, and thus not count as an out.

In response to a question from a Little League umpire, Major League Baseball umpire Tim McClelland has written that the concept of a tie at a base does not exist, and that a runner either beats the ball or does not.[1] In 2009, umpire Mark Dewdeny, a contributor for Bleacher Report, citing McClelland, also rejected the idea of a tie, and further commented that even if a "physicist couldn't make an argument one way or the other" from watching an instant replay, the runner would still be out.[2]

  1. ^ a b McClelland, Tim. "Ask the Umpire". Major League Baseball. Retrieved October 28, 2016. There are no ties and there is no rule that says the tie goes to the runner. But the rule book does say that the runner must beat the ball to first base, and so if he doesn't beat the ball, then he is out. ... The only thing you can do is go by whether or not he beat the ball. If he did, then he is safe.
  2. ^ a b Dewendy, Mark (Jul 27, 2009). ""COME ON, BLUE: TIE GOES TO THE RUNNER!" No, It Does Not". Bleacher Report. Turner Broadcasting System. Retrieved October 28, 2016. NO. It does NOT. Not EVER. ... There's no such thing as a "tie" in baseball. ... DEAD EVEN. A physicist couldn't make an argument one way or the other. BLAM. "HE'S STILL OUT!" ... Gotta get there before the ball, Sparky, or you can just keep on running.
  3. ^ 5.09 Making an Out (PDF). Official Baseball Rules (2024 ed.). Office of the Commissioner of Baseball. 2024. p. 44. ISBN 978-1-63727-386-9. Retrieved August 28, 2024.