Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina

54°21′43″S 67°38′17″W / 54.362°S 67.638°W / -54.362; -67.638

Tierra del Fuego
Province of Tierra del Fuego, Antarctica and South Atlantic Islands
Provincia de Tierra del Fuego, Antártida
e Islas del Atlántico Sur
(Spanish)
View of the Tierra del Fuego National Park
Coat of arms of Tierra del Fuego
Location of Tierra del Fuego Province within Argentina (mainland portion and disputed Falkland Islands only)
Location of Tierra del Fuego Province within Argentina (mainland portion and disputed Falkland Islands only)
Country Argentina
CapitalUshuaia
Departments5
Local Governments3
Government
 • GovernorGustavo Melella (FORJA)
 • Vice GovernorMónica Urquiza (MOPOF)
 • Legislature15
 • National Deputies5
 • National SenatorsPablo Blanco (UCR)
María Eugenia Duré (PJ)
Cristina López (PJ)
Area
 • Total21,263 km2 (8,210 sq mi)
Population
 (2022 census[1])
 • Total190,641
 • Rank24th
 • Density9.0/km2 (23/sq mi)
Demonymfueguino
GDP
 • TotalUS$ 2.5 billion
 • Per capitaUS$ 13,800
Time zoneUTC−3 (ART)
ISO 3166 codeAR-V
HDI (2021)0.856 very high (4th)[3]
Websitewww.tierradelfuego.gov.ar

Tierra del Fuego (Spanish for "Land of Fire"; Spanish pronunciation: [ˈtjera ðel ˈfweɣo]), officially the Province of Tierra del Fuego, Antarctica and South Atlantic Islands (Spanish: Provincia de Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur), is the southernmost, smallest (without disputed territories), and least populous Argentine province. The provincial capital city is Ushuaia, from a native word meaning "bay towards the end".

The territory of the current province had been inhabited by indigenous people for more than 12,000 years, since they migrated south of the mainland. It was first encountered by a European in 1520 when spotted by Ferdinand Magellan. Even after Argentina achieved independence, this territory remained under indigenous control until the nation's campaign known as the Conquest of the Desert in the 1870s, after which Argentina organised this section in 1885 as a territory.[citation needed] European immigration followed due to a gold rush and rapid expansion of sheep farming on large ranches in the area. Tierra del Fuego is the most recent Argentine territory to gain provincial status, which occurred in 1990.

  1. ^ "Nuevos datos provisorios del Censo 2022: Argentina tiene 46.044.703 habitantes". Infobae. 31 January 2023. Retrieved 2023-02-03.
  2. ^ "TelluBase—Argentina Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)" (PDF). Tellusant. Retrieved 2024-01-11.
  3. ^ "El mapa del desarrollo humano en Argentina" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 25 June 2023.