Tignon

Free Woman of Color (c. 1837) by François Fleischbein. The Historic New Orleans Collection.
A West Indian Flower Girl and Two Other Free Women of Color (c. 1769) by Agostino Brunias. Yale Center for British Art.[1]

A tignon (also spelled and pronounced tiyon) is a type of headcovering—a large piece of material tied or wrapped around the head to form a kind of turban that somewhat resembles the West African gele. It was worn by Creole women of African descent in Louisiana beginning in the Spanish colonial period, and continuing to a lesser extent to the present day.

  1. ^ "A West Indian Flower Girl and Two other Free Women of Color - YCBA Collections Search".