Tom O'Brien (swindler)

Tom O'Brien
Born
Thomas O'Brien

c. 1851
Died29 September 1904(1904-09-29) (aged 53)
NationalityIrish-American
Other namesBig Tom O'Brien
Edward O'Brien
Occupation(s)Confidence man and swindler
Known forTrickster and bunco man active in the United States during the late 19th century; sentenced to Devil's Island for the murder of partner Reed Waddell in 1895.
Partner(s)Anne Grey, mistress
Relatives1 brother

Tom O'Brien (c. 1851 − September 29, 1904) was an American confidence man and swindler during the late 19th century. He was popularly known as "King of the Bunco Men", along with other prominent tricksters such as Joseph "Hungry Joe" Lewis and Charles P. Miller, and organized countless bunco and confidence schemes throughout the United States, especially in New Orleans, Chicago and New York, as well as in Europe. He often partnered with a number of confidence and banco men such as Lon Ludlam, Red Adams, Frank Smith, Pete Carlisle, Ed Ray, Red Austin, Charley Hinnell, "Hungry Joe" Lewis[1] and Reed Waddell. He later shot and killed Waddell in an argument over money following a scheme they had run in Paris, France.[2][3]

He, like Waddell, was credited with having invented the "gold brick swindle". A classic con trick, he made at least $500,000 using this swindle during a five-month period at the Columbian Exposition of 1893[4][5] as one of many figures of the criminal underworld who attended the event.[6]

  1. ^ "Victims Of The Escaped Convict.; A List Of Some Of The People He Has Swindled". New York Times. 25 Apr 1892
  2. ^ Asbury, Herbert. The Gangs of New York: An Informal History of the New York Underworld. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1928. (pg. 179-180) ISBN 1-56025-275-8
  3. ^ Hyde, Stephen and Geno Zanetti, ed. Players: Con Men, Hustlers, Gamblers and Scam Artists. New York: Thunder's Mouth Press, 2002. (pg. 129, 131) ISBN 1-56025-380-0
  4. ^ Johnson, Curt and R. Craig Sautter. The Wicked City: Chicago from Kenna to Capone. New York: Da Capo Press, 1998. (pg. 110) ISBN 0-306-80821-8
  5. ^ Brands, H.W. The Reckless Decade: America in the 1890s. University of Chicago Press, 2002. (pg. 45) ISBN 0-226-07116-2
  6. ^ English, T.J. Paddy Whacked: The Untold Story of the Irish American Gangster. New York: HarperCollins, 2005. (pg. 93) ISBN 0-06-059002-5