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| Touman 頭曼 | |
|---|---|
| Chanyu | |
 Domain and influence of the Xiongnu.[citation needed] | |
| Chanyu of the Xiongnu Empire | |
| Reign | c. 220–209 BCE |
| Successor | Modu |
| Died | 209 BCE |
Touman (Chinese: 頭曼), from Old Chinese (220 B.C.E.): *do-mɑnᴬ,[1] is the earliest named leader (chanyu) of the Xiongnu,[2] reigning from c. 220–209 BCE.
- ^ Schuessler 2014, p. 277.
- ^ Grousset, Rene (1970). The Empire of the Steppes. Rutgers University Press. pp. 26–27. ISBN 0-8135-1304-9.