A tracker is a person who surveils and records political candidates. While usually passive, they occasionally shout questions.[1][2] Trackers are employed by rival campaigns, particularly in important races, to follow opponents in the hope of catching them in a gaffe, an inconsistency, or an embarrassing moment, as a part of opposition research.[2]
The term first entered popular culture in the 2006 George Allen incident when a tracker recorded the incumbent Virginia senator using a racial slur, which contributed to his failure to win re-election.[2]
As a result of tracking, campaigns have responded by limiting access to public and private campaign events.[3]
The group America Rising, founded in 2012, works for Republican campaigns to track Democratic candidates. In 2018, the Minnesota Post reported that American Bridge, a Democratic political action committee, had more than 40 trackers in the field.[2]
In 2018, NPR reported that video or audio recordings had influenced six congressional and gubernatorial races in four U.S. states, as well as local contests.[4]
In 2024, the Bernie Moreno campaign admitted using anti-recording technology to deter the efforts of trackers at its campaign events.[1]
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