Transformation of the United States Army

The transformation of the United States Army is part of a strategy[a] using Multi-Domain Operations (MDO).[b][c][1][2][3][4][5][6] In 2019, the planning was for Large Scale ground Combat Operations (LSCO) at echelons above the brigade combat team (meaning division-sized units, or larger).[7][8][9] Multi-Domain Task Forces (MDTFs) operate in a combatant commander's theater (area of responsibility).

In 2020, the Army's 40th Chief of Staff, Gen. James C. McConville, was calling for transformational change, rather than incremental change by the Army.[10]: minute 4:55  In 2021, McConville laid out Aimpoint 2035, a direction for the Army to achieve Corps-level "large-scale combat operations" (LSCO) by 2035, with Waypoints from 2021 to 2028.[11][12][13] In fall 2018, Army Strategy for the next ten years was articulated listeding four Lines of Effort to be implemented.[14] By August 2023, the Army's 41st[15][16] Chief of Staff Gen. Randy A. George could lay out his priorities:[17] The priorities are

  1. Warfighting capability
  2. Ready combat formations
  3. Continuous transformation
  4. Strengthening the profession of arms.[17][18]

In 2009 an "ongoing campaign of learning" was the capstone concept for force commanders, meant to carry the Army from 2016 to 2028.[19][13]

New capabilities

In the summer of 2018, the U.S. Army Futures Command (AFC),[20][21] a new Army command for modernization was activated.[22][23] The modernization effort, coordinated with FORSCOM, US Army Materiel Command (AMC), and US Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC), addresses the long lead times[24] for introducing new materiel and capabilities into the brigades of the Army.[22][25][26][d] This planned Joint capability was demonstrated to the Combatant commanders (who are the "customers" for the capability) and the Joint Chiefs (who advise the government on the importance of this effort) at White Sands Missile Range in September 2020,[27][28] in an ongoing campaign for achieving integrated deterrence. By 2020 Project Convergence, a campaign of learning, was pressed into service at Yuma Proving Ground, in the Army's campaign to modernize,[29] by experimental prototype and demonstration of a networking concept;[22] Project Convergence 2021 (PC21)[30] was then a vehicle for the entire DoD, in its Joint Warfighting Concept (JWC) demonstration of Joint all-domain command and control (JADC2).[31][32] Project Convergence 2022 (PC22) now has a website for candidate entries,[33] even as PC21 was underway in 2021. Analysis is underway in FY2022 to balance modernization and readiness going forward.[34][35][36]


Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference tp525,3,1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ US Army (2020) AMERICA'S ARMY: READY NOW, INVESTING IN THE FUTURE FY19-21 accomplishments and investment plan
  3. ^ Todd South, Military Times (8 May 2019) 4 things the general in charge of the Army's newest command says are needed to win the wars of the future
  4. ^ Anthony Small, U.S. Army Futures Command (March 13, 2019) Futures Command highlights changes, new structure at SXSW: "Synchronizing or creating convergence allows the joint force to create overmatch" —Eric Wesley
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference infArsenal was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ William B King (AMC) (18 February 2020) Conference focuses on Army modernization, equipping Soldiers Equipping Enterprise (AMC) + Modernization Enterprise (AFC)
  7. ^ Jim Garamone, Defense.gov (August 9, 2019) Milley discusses Army changes as he passes authority
  8. ^ "Army announces activation of additional corps headquarters". US Army. Washington, DC. 11 February 2020. Retrieved 12 February 2020.
  9. ^ 23rd Secretary Mark Esper and 39th Chief of Staff Mark Milley (MARCH 26, 2019) ON THE POSTURE OF THE UNITED STATES ARMY
  10. ^ Martin, Jeff (24 January 2020), "Video: Can the Army achieve 'transformational change'?", www.defensenews.com, Army Chief of Staff: "We need transformational change", rather than incremental change.
  11. ^ Chief of Staff Paper #1 (16 Mar 2021) Army Multi-Domain Transformation: Ready to Win in Competition and Conflict army.mil
  12. ^ Cite error: The named reference csa2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  13. ^ a b U.S. Army Combined Arms Center/ U.S. Army Training and Doctrine (August 6, 2021). "Waypoint 2028-2029". Stand-To!. US Army. Retrieved 2023-04-16.
  14. ^ The Army Strategy 2018 army.mil
  15. ^ Sgt. 1st Class Michael Sword (22 Sep 2023) Gen. Randy George sworn in as 41st Army Chief of Staff
  16. ^ Michael Marrow and Ashley Rocque (21 Sep 2023) Senate confirms Army, Marine Corps chiefs, though Tuberville hold continues
  17. ^ a b Sgt. 1st Class Zach Sheely (21 Aug 2023) George lays out his vision for the future of the Army, and how the Guard fits in
  18. ^ Sean Kimmons, Army News Service (June 4, 2019) Pacific Pathways 2.0 to bolster presence in the theater
  19. ^ TRADOC (21 Dec 2009) The Army Capstone Concept TRADOC Pam 525-3-0
  20. ^ David Vergun, Army News Service (December 8, 2017) US Army Futures Command to reform modernization, says secretary of the Army
  21. ^ AFC AFC announcement, Friday (13 July 2018) Army Officials Announce New Army Command video 34 minutes, 27 seconds
  22. ^ a b c US Army Modernization turnaround worth the effort, says acting SecArmy McCarthy
  23. ^ Army Times Army's modernization command taking shape under freshly picked leaders[permanent dead link]
  24. ^ Col. Richard Hough (4 January 2018) Opinion: "Army's Basic Illusions Gone; Time For Futures Command" Breaking Defense.com
  25. ^ Devon L. Suits, Army News Service (April 8, 2019) Acquisition reform requires culture shift, officials say
  26. ^ Michael A. Grinston, James C. McConville, and Ryan McCarthy (October 2019) 2019 Army Modernization Strategy as cited by Sydney Freedberg, Jr. (October 16, 2019) Army Launches 16-Year Plan To Tackle Russia, China Summary
  27. ^ Cite error: The named reference killChainInSeconds was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  28. ^ Theresa Hitchens (23 September 2020) Picking 1st ABMS Capabilities A Top Issue At Air Force Corona in Nov 2020 at Air Force Academy
  29. ^ Cite error: The named reference intelDataFeedToKillChain was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  30. ^ Gen Mike Murray (12 Oct 2021) AUSA 2021: CMF #3 – Project Convergence 2021: 7 capstone cases
  31. ^ Patrick Tucker (10 Nov 2021) What Worked, What Didn't at Army’s Second Connect-Everything Experiment PC21
  32. ^ Andrew Eversden (22 Nov 2021) Robotic vehicles, drones coordinate recon at Army’s Project Convergence 21 ISR relay
  33. ^ Sarantinos, Argie (17 September 2021) Project Convergence 2022 web portal links industry, academia to Army DEVCOM Public Affairs army.mil
  34. ^ Andrew Eversden (11 Oct 2021) Army Kicks Off Analysis Effort To Inform Future Investments
  35. ^ Andrew Eversden (11 Oct 2021) Murray: Army’s Modernization Push Requires Persistence To Be Successful
  36. ^ Cite error: The named reference fccAustin was invoked but never defined (see the help page).