Trapezoid bone

Trapezoid bone
Left hand anterior view (palmar view). Trapezoid bone shown in red.
The left trapezoid bone.
Details
ArticulationsArticulates with four bones:
scaphoid proximally
second metacarpal distally
trapezium bone laterally
capitate medially
Identifiers
Latinos trapezoideum, os multangulum minus
MeSHD051223
TA98A02.4.08.010
TA21257
FMA23724
Anatomical terms of bone

The trapezoid bone (lesser multangular bone) is a carpal bone in tetrapods, including humans. It is the smallest bone in the distal row of carpal bones that give structure to the palm of the hand. It may be known by its wedge-shaped form, the broad end of the wedge constituting the dorsal, the narrow end the palmar surface; and by its having four articular facets touching each other, and separated by sharp edges. It is homologous with the "second distal carpal" of reptiles and amphibians.