There are various methods of tree shaping.[1][2] There are strengths and weaknesses to each method as well commendable tree species for each process.[3] Some of these processes are still experimental,[4]: 154 [5] whereas others are still in the research stage.[6] These methods use a variety of horticultural and arboricultural techniques to achieve an intended design. Chairs, tables, living spaces and art may be shaped from growing trees. Some techniques used are unique to a particular practice, whereas other techniques are common to all, though the implementation may be for different reasons.[5] These methods usually start with an idea of the intended outcome. Some practitioners start with detailed drawings[7]: 7 or designs.[8] Other artists start with what the tree already has.[9]: 56–57 Each method has various levels of involvement from the tree shaper.[5][10]
^Mörður Gunnarsson (2012). "Living Furniture". Cottage and Garden. Iceland. pp. 28–29.
^McKee, Kate (2012), "Living sculpture", Sustainable and water wise gardens, Westview: Universal Wellbeing PTY Limited, pp. 70–73
^Cite error: The named reference Vallas & Courard was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ abcChithra, K.; Krishnan, K. Amritha (2015). Implementing Campus Greening Initiatives: Approaches, Methods and Perspectives (World Sustainability Series)Chapter Title:BIOTECTURE—A New Framework to Approach Buildings and Structures for Green Campus Design. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. pp. 113–124. ISBN978-3-319-11960-1.