Trematosphaeriaceae

Trematosphaeriaceae
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Dothideomycetes
Order: Pleosporales
Family: Trematosphaeriaceae
K.D.Hyde, Y. Zhang ter, Suetrong & E.B.G. Jones, 2013, Families of dothideomycetes. Fungal Diversity 63(1): 1–313.

The Trematosphaeriaceae are a family of fungi in the order of Pleosporales. They are found world-wide with the greatest contributions found in Europe and Australia.[1] It includes taxa that are found in the marine environment,[2] such as Falciformispora lignatis which can be found in freshwater and marine habitats.[3] Most are saprobic species (living on dead tissue).[4]

Trematosphaeriaceae was introduced by Suetrong et al. (2011) to include the genera Falciformispora, Halomassarina and Trematosphaeria. The main distinguishing characters of the family are medium-sized rounded ascomata with a papillate ostiole (spore ejecting hole), a relatively wide, coriaceous peridium (protectivve layer), cellular pseudoparaphyses and cylindro-clavate asci. The ascospores are two-celled or many celled, hyaline (glass-like) or brown.[5] Halomassarina was later moved to Pleomassariaceae order.[6]

  1. ^ "Trematosphaeriaceae". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  2. ^ De-Wei Li (Editor) Biology of Microfungi (2016), p. 274, at Google Books
  3. ^ E. B. Gareth Jones, Kevin D Hyde and Ka-Lai Pang (Editors) Freshwater Fungi: and Fungal-like Organisms (2014), p. 35, at Google Books
  4. ^ David J. McLaughlin and Joseph W. Spatafora (editors) Systematics and Evolution: Part B, Part 2 (2015), p. 156, at Google Books
  5. ^ "Freshwater Fungi". www.freshwaterfungi.org. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  6. ^ Tanaka, K.; Hirayama, K.; Yonezawa, H.; Sato, G.; Toriyabe, A.; Kudo, H.; Hashimoto, A.; Matsumura, M.; Harada, Y.; Kurihara, Y.; Shirouzu, T.; Hosoya, T. (September 2015). "Revision of the Massarineae (Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes)". Studies in Mycology. 82: 75–136.