Trinamool Congress

All India Trinamool Congress
AbbreviationAITC (official)
TMC (alternatives)
ChairpersonMamata Banerjee
(Chief Minister of West Bengal)
General SecretaryAbhishek Banerjee
Parliamentary ChairpersonSudip Bandyopadhyay
Lok Sabha LeaderSudip Bandyopadhyay
Rajya Sabha LeaderDerek O' Brien
FounderMamata Banerjee
Founded1 January 1998 (26 years ago) (1998-01-01)
Split fromIndian National Congress
Headquarters30B Harish Chatterjee Street, Kolkata 700026
NewspaperJago Bangla (Bengali)
Student wingTrinamool Chaatra Parishad
Youth wingAll India Trinamool Youth Congress
Women's wingTrinamool Mahila Congress
Labour wingIndian National Trinamool Trade Union Congress
Peasant's wingTrinamool Kisan Khet Majdur Congress
Ideology
Political position
Colours  Green
SloganJoy Bangla
Khela Hobe (Electoral Slogan)
Ma Mati Manush (Political Slogan)
ECI StatusState Party[17]
AllianceNDA (1998–2006)
UPA (2009–2012)
I.N.D.I.A. (2023–present)[18]
Seats in Lok Sabha
28 / 543
Seats in Rajya Sabha
12 / 245
Seats in State Legislative Assemblies
228 / 4,036
Indian states
222 / 294
(West Bengal)
5 / 60
(Meghalaya)
Number of states and union territories in government
1 / 31
Election symbol
Party flag
Website
aitcofficial.org

The All India Trinamool Congress (transl. All India Grassroots Congress; abbr. AITC) is an Indian political party that is mainly influential in the state of West Bengal.[19] It was founded by Mamata Banerjee on 1 January 1998 as a breakaway faction from the Indian National Congress and rapidly rose to prominence in the politics of West Bengal under her leadership. Presently, it is ruling the state of West Bengal beside being the third-largest party in India in terms of number of MPs just after the BJP and INC.

The party won a historic victory in the 2011 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election by defeating the 34-year-long Left Front rule, world's longest democratically elected communist government. It has won a three-time majority in the West Bengal Legislative Assembly and has been the ruling party in West Bengal since 20 May 2011. AITC is led by Mamata Banerjee as the chairperson of the party.

  1. ^ "Bengali pride,sub-nationalism emerge as rallying points in West Bengal assembly polls". Deccan Herald. 23 March 2021. This is for the first time we have made Bengali pride our main poll plank. Bengali pride is not just about Bengalis; it appeals to all sons of the soil," senior TMC leader and MP Sougata Roy told PTI.
  2. ^ "The Bengali card: Is Mamata trying to give TMC a new ideological core?". India Today. 26 November 2020. The TMC has decided to counter the BJP's Hindutva majoritarian politics by invoking Bengali sub-nationalism ahead of the State Assembly polls. With Mamata Banerjee setting the tone herself, TMC leaders have started attacking the BJP as a party of 'outsiders' trying to mount an assault on Bengalis.
  3. ^ "In Bengal, speak Bengali: Squeezed by BJP's Hindutva, Mamata Banerjee grasps at Bengali nationalism". Scroll.in. 26 June 2019. These crises pushed the Trinamool to declare its Bengali nativist line even more vociferously, hoping that this new narrative will break the party's free fall.
  4. ^ Chirakkara, Vipin Kumar (September 2022). "Rethinking regional politics: Beyond the 2021 West Bengal elections". Asian Journal of Comparative Politics. 7 (3): 507–520. doi:10.1177/20578911221099076. ISSN 2057-8911.
  5. ^ Hussain, Md. Iftekhar; Mir, Aijaz Ahmad (25 May 2024). "Party Politics in West Bengal: Historical and Contemporary Dynamics". Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities. 4 (3): 50–55. doi:10.55544/ijrah.4.3.10.
  6. ^ Bhaumik, Subir (13 May 2011). "Defeat rocks India's elected communists – Features". Al Jazeera English. Archived from the original on 5 October 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2011. The Congress alliance, led by populist Mamata Banerji, has won elections in the West Bengal state assembly.
  7. ^ Debnath, Kunal; Chatterjee, Souvik (1 August 2021). "Populism in Electoral Politics: What We Learnt from the West Bengal Assembly Elections 2021". Academia Letters, Article 2855. SSRN 3905238.
  8. ^ Das, Ritanjan; Nielsen, Kenneth Bo (2 April 2024). "Consolidating a political dynasty: Abhishek Banerjee, the Trinamool Congress, and the 2023 panchayat elections in West Bengal". Contemporary South Asia. 32 (2): 194–201. doi:10.1080/09584935.2023.2296899.
  9. ^ Rameez, Md (1 January 2023). "The development of West Bengal: Contextualizing different strategies adopted by Mamata Banerjee's government" (PDF). International Journal of Political Science and Governance. 5 (1): 344–347. doi:10.33545/26646021.2023.v5.i1e.241.
  10. ^ Debnath, Kunal (2023). "Welfare Populism and Electoral Politics". Encyclopedia of New Populism and Responses in the 21st Century. pp. 1–4. doi:10.1007/978-981-16-9859-0_282-1. ISBN 978-981-16-9859-0.
  11. ^ Ellis-Petersen, Hannah; Rahman, Shaikh Azizur (26 March 2021). "'India's soul at stake': Bengalis vote in divisive election". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
  12. ^ Sircar, Jawhar (28 March 2021). "From Liberalism To Secularism, the Battle for Bengal Has Just Begun". The Wire. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
  13. ^ Howladar, Sumit (2016). "1 Trinamool, Politics and Poribarton: Comprehending the Ideological Connection" (PDF). University of North Bengal. 12.
  14. ^ "Secular ideals of Indira Gandhi is more relevant today:TMC leader Subrata Mukherjee". The Economic Times. PTI. 19 November 2014. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
  15. ^
  16. ^ "At 24, Trinamool Congress eyes national stage". The Economic Times. PTI. 1 January 2022. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
  17. ^ "NCP, TMC and CPI lose national party status, AAP earns coveted tag Dated 10.04.2023". India: India Today. 2013. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  18. ^ "TMC and Congress break up in Bengal in INDIA alliance". The Economic Times. 25 January 2024.
  19. ^ Subramonian, Surabhi, ed. (10 April 2014). "Lok Sabha Elections 2014: Know your party symbols!". Daily News and Analysis.