Tropical ecology

Tropical ecology is the study of the relationships between the biotic and abiotic components of the tropics, or the area of the Earth that lies between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn (23.4378° N and 23.4378° S, respectively). The tropical climate experiences hot, humid weather and rainfall year-round. While many might associate the region solely with the rainforests, the tropics are home to a wide variety of ecosystems that boast a great wealth of biodiversity, from exotic animal species to seldom-found flora. Tropical ecology began with the work of early English naturalists and eventually saw the establishment of research stations throughout the tropics devoted to exploring and documenting these exotic landscapes. The burgeoning ecological study of the tropics has led to increased conservation education and programs devoted to the climate. Tropical ecology provides a wealth of natural resources to humans, this includes contributing to the carbon cycle, with the ability to store 50% of carbon emissions as well as turnover 40% of global oxygen.[1] However, despite the natural services provided by tropical ecology, deforestation is a threat of tropical rainforests. Any plant of interest can be exploited for commercial reasons and extraction of these specific plant species can be at a rapid rate without time for healthy regeneration.[2] Most of the global plant biodiversity is hosted in tropical areas, however studies in this area is mostly covered by scientist from Northern countries.[3] Inclusion of scientist from countries where rainforest is present is heavily encouraged because it extends global knowledge and research which advances scientific contributions, benefiting tropical ecology.[3]

  1. ^ Beck, Harald (2019-01-01), "Tropical Ecology☆", in Fath, Brian (ed.), Encyclopedia of Ecology (Second Edition), Oxford: Elsevier, pp. 671–678, ISBN 978-0-444-64130-4, retrieved 2024-03-30
  2. ^ Phillips, O. L. (1997-02-01). "The changing ecology of tropical forests". Biodiversity & Conservation. 6 (2): 291–311. doi:10.1023/A:1018352405482. ISSN 1572-9710.
  3. ^ a b Ocampo-Ariza, Carolina; Toledo-Hernández, Manuel; Librán-Embid, Felipe; Armenteras, Dolors; Vansynghel, Justine; Raveloaritiana, Estelle; Arimond, Isabelle; Angulo-Rubiano, Andrés; Tscharntke, Teja; Ramírez-Castañeda, Valeria; Wurz, Annemarie; Marcacci, Gabriel; Anders, Mina; Urbina-Cardona, J. Nicolás; de Vos, Asha (2023-01-01). "Global South leadership towards inclusive tropical ecology and conservation". Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation. 21 (1): 17–24. doi:10.1016/j.pecon.2023.01.002. ISSN 2530-0644.