Trotskyism in Vietnam

Part of a series on
Trotskyism
Concepts Anti-fascism Anti-Stalinism Bureaucratic collectivism Critique of political economy Cross-class alliance Deformed workers' state Degenerated workers' state Democratic centralism Decentralized economic planning Entryism Leninism Permanent revolution Political revolution Proletarian internationalism Social revolution Soviet democracy State capitalism Substitutionism Transitional demand Uneven and combined development Union democracy United front Vanguard party World communism World revolution
Branches Orthodox Trotskyism Third camp Posadism Pabloism
People Leon Trotsky Martin Abern Tariq Ali Vladimir Antonov-Ovseenko Daniel Bensaïd Hugo Blanco Alex Callinicos James P. Cannon Isaac Deutscher Ross Dowson Hal Draper Chen Duxiu Tony Cliff Pierre Frank Ted Grant Duncan Hallas Joseph Hansen Gerry Healy C. L. R. James Lal Khan Pierre Lambert Livio Maitan Ernest Mandel Nahuel Moreno David North George Novack Michel Pablo J. Posadas Yevgeni Preobrazhensky Christian Rakovsky Lev Sedov Max Shachtman Ivan Smirnov Tạ Thu Thâu Peter Taaffe Alan Woods
Theoretical works 1905 (1908) Terrorism and Communism (1920) Trotsky's military writings (1923-1925) Literature and Revolution (1924) New Course (1924) Lessons of October (1924) Towards Socialism or Capitalism? (1925) Leon Trotsky on China (1925) History of the Russian Revolution (1930) The Spanish Revolution, 1931-1939 (1931-1939) The Struggle Against Fascism in Germany(1931-40) The Revolution Betrayed (1936) Their Morals and Ours: The class foundations of moral practice (1938) Transitional Program (1938) In Defence of Marxism (1942) Thesis of Pulacayo (1946) The Stalinist Legacy (1984) The Dilemmas of Lenin (2017)
History Russian Revolution October Revolution Joseph Stalin's rise to power The Declaration of 46 Left Opposition Lenin's Testament Trotskyism in Vietnam Bloc of Soviet Oppositions French Turn Minneapolis general strike of 1934 Great Purge Moscow trials Proletarian Military Policy New York Intellectuals May 68 1968–1969 Japanese university protests 1970s Hong Kong student protests Militant in Liverpool
Parties Current Internationalist Workers' Left (Greece) Lanka Sama Samaja Party Lutte Ouvrière Organisation of Communist Internationalists People Before Profit Socialist Action (Hong Kong) Socialist Alternative (Australia) Socialist Alternative (U.S.) Socialist Equality Party (U.S.) Socialist Party (England and Wales) Socialist Workers Party (UK) The Struggle Pakistan Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition Workers' Cause Party Workers' Left Front Workers Revolutionary Party (UK) Historical Bolshevik–Leninist Party of India, Ceylon and Burma Communist League of America International Marxist Group International Socialist Organization League for Socialist Action (Canada) Militant tendency Revolutionary Communist Party (UK, 1944) Socialist Appeal (UK, 1992) Socialist Workers Party (U.S.) Young Socialist Alliance Workers Party of the United States
Internationals Current Committee for a Workers' International (refounded) Fourth International (post-reunification) International Committee of the Fourth International International Communist League International Revolutionary Left International Socialist Alternative International Socialist Tendency International Workers' League Internationalist Communist Union League for the Fourth International Revolutionary Communist International Trotskyist Fraction – Fourth International Historical Committee for a Workers' International (1974–2019) Fourth International Fourth International Posadist Permanent Revolution Revolutionary Workers Ferment
Related topics Campism Chavismo Democracy in Marxism Fifth International Johnson–Forest Tendency Leon Trotsky bibliography List of Trotskyist internationals List of Trotskyist organizations by country Maoism Marxism–Leninism Orthodox Marxism Shachtmanism Socialist economics Socialist Equality Party Socialist Worker Stalinism
Communism portal Socialism portal Politics portal
v t e

Trotskyism in Vietnam (Vietnamese: Trăng-câu Đệ-tứ Đảng) was represented by those who, in left opposition to the Indochinese Communist Party (ICP) of Ho Chi Minh, identified with the call by Leon Trotsky to re-found "vanguard parties of proletariat" on principles of "proletarian internationalism" and of "permanent revolution". Active in the 1930s in organising the Saigon waterfront, industry and transport, Trotskyists presented a significant challenge to the Moscow-aligned party in Cochinchina. Following the September 1945 Saigon uprising against the restoration of French colonial rule, Vietnamese Trotskyists were systematically hunted down and eliminated by both the French Sûreté and the Communist-front Viet Minh.