Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa)

Truth and Reconciliation Commission
Established1996
LocationCape Town, South Africa
Composition methodCourt-like restorative justice
Authorised by
Judge term lengthPromotion of National Unity and Reconciliation Act, No. 34 of 1995
Type of tribunalTRC
Websitewww.justice.gov.za/trc/

The Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) was a court-like restorative justice[1] body assembled in South Africa in 1996 after the end of apartheid.[a] Authorised by Nelson Mandela and chaired by Desmond Tutu, the commission invited witnesses who were identified as victims of gross human rights violations to give statements about their experiences, and selected some for public hearings. Perpetrators of violence could also give testimony and request amnesty from both civil and criminal prosecution.

The Institute for Justice and Reconciliation was established in 2000 as the successor organisation of the TRC.

  1. ^ "What is Restorative Justice?". Suffolk University: College of Arts & Sciences, Center for Restorative Justice. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
  2. ^ Gade, Christian .B.N. (2013). "Restorative Justice and the South African Truth and Reconciliation Process" (PDF). South African Journal of Philosophy. 32 (1): 10–35. doi:10.1080/02580136.2013.810412. S2CID 2424224. Retrieved 3 February 2023.


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