The House of Tumanishvili (Georgian: თუმანიშვილი) or House of Tumanian (Armenian: Թումանյաններ), later Russianized as Toumanov or Toumanoff (Russian: Тума́нов) is an Armeno-Georgian noble (tavadi) family.[1][2][3]
^Journal of the Society for Armenian Studies, Volumes 7-8. 1994. Page 5
^Pioneers of Byzantine studies in America. John W. Barker, 2002, P. 231- [1]
^Studies in medieval Georgian historiography: 2003, Volume 113 - Page 16, Stephen H. Rapp (Jr), cit. "...old Armeno-Georgian noble house (Tumaniani, Tumanishvili)"