Tumbler Ridge | |
|---|---|
| District of Tumbler Ridge[1] | |
 Flag | |
| Motto: "Invitatio Prosperitati" | |
  | |
| Coordinates: 55°08′00″N 121°00′00″W / 55.13333°N 121.00000°W | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | British Columbia |
| Regional District | Peace River |
| Incorporated | April 9, 1981 (district) |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Darryl Krakowka |
| • Governing body | Tumbler Ridge District Council |
| • MP | Bob Zimmer |
| • MLA | Mike Bernier |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1,558.97 km2 (601.92 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 830 m (2,720 ft) |
| Population (2021) | |
| • Total | 2,399[2] |
| Time zone | UTC-7 (MST) |
| Postal code span | V0C 2W0 |
| Area code | 250 / 778 / 236 |
| Highways |  Highway 29  Highway 52 |
| Website | District of Tumbler Ridge |
Tumbler Ridge is a district municipality in the foothills of the B.C. Rockies in northeastern British Columbia, Canada, and a member municipality of the Peace River Regional District. With a population of 2,399 (2021) living in a townsite, the municipality encompasses an area of 1,558 km2 (602 sq mi) of mostly Crown land.[3] The townsite is located near the confluence of the Murray River and Flatbed Creek and the intersection of Highway 52 and Highway 29 and includes the site of the Tumbler Ridge Secondary School and Tumbler Ridge Airport. It is part of the Peace River South provincial electoral district and the Prince George—Peace River—Northern Rockies federal riding.
Tumbler Ridge is a planned community with the housing and infrastructure construct built simultaneously in 1981 by the provincial government to service the coal industry as part of the British Columbia Resources Investment Corporation's Northeast Coal Development. In 1981, a consortium of Japanese steel mills agreed to purchase 100 million tonnes of coal over 15 years for US$7.5 billion from two mining companies, Denison Mines Inc. and the Teck Corporation, who were to operate the Quintette mine and the Bullmoose mine respectively. Declining global coal prices after 1981, and weakening Asian markets in the late 1990s, made the town's future uncertain and kept it from achieving its projected population of 10,000 people. The uncertainty dissuaded investment and kept the economy from diversifying. When price reductions were forced onto the mines, the Quintette mine was closed in 2000 production and the town lost about half its population. Coal prices began to rise after the turn of the century, leading to the opening of the Peace River Coal Trend mine by Northern Energy & Mining Inc. (now owned by Anglo American Met Coal) and the Wolverine Mine, originally owned by Western Canadian Coal, which was purchased by Walter Energy in 2010.[4] Walter went bankrupt in 2015, and their Canadian assets—including the Wolverine Mine—were purchased by Conuma Coal in 2016.[5]
After dinosaur footprints and fossils were discovered in the municipality, along with fossils of Triassic fishes and Cretaceous plants, the Peace Region Paleontology Research Center opened in 2003, followed by a dinosaur museum. The study of the area led to a recognition of its geological importance and listing in the UNESCO Global Geopark Network. Nearby recreational destinations include numerous trails, mountains, waterfalls, snowmobiling areas and provincial parks, such as Monkman Provincial Park, Bearhole Lake Provincial Park, and Gwillim Lake Provincial Park.
- ^ "British Columbia Regional Districts, Municipalities, Corporate Name, Date of Incorporation and Postal Address" (XLS). British Columbia Ministry of Communities, Sport and Cultural Development. Archived from the original on July 13, 2014. Retrieved November 2, 2014.
- ^ "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". 9 February 2022.
- ^ BC Stats, Community Facts, 2006.
- ^ Crust, Julie (3 December 2010). "Walter Energy seals $3.3 billion Western Coal buy". Reuters. Reuters. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
- ^ "Walter Energy's B.C. coal mines bought by new U.S. entity". vancouversun. Retrieved 2020-12-02.