Tunnel Maurice-Lemaire

Tunnel Maurice-Lemaire
Overview
RouteRoute nationale 159 (France)
from 48°15′13″N 7°11′37″E / 48.25361°N 7.19361°E / 48.25361; 7.19361 to 48°17′18″N 7°7′1″E / 48.28833°N 7.11694°E / 48.28833; 7.11694
CrossesVosges Mountains
StartVosges
EndHaut-Rhin
Operation
Opened8 August 1937 (rail)
7 February 1976 (road)
Closed2 June 1973 (rail)
OperatorAutoroutes Paris-Rhin-Rhône
TrafficAutomotive
CharacterRailway tunnel (1937-1976)
Single carriageway road tunnel with service tunnel (since 1976)
Toll€ 9.40 (2019)
Technical
Length6,950 m
No. of lanes2

The Tunnel Maurice-Lemaire, commonly known as the Tunnel de Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines is a former rail tunnel adapted to permit road traffic to drive between Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines (Haut-Rhin, Alsace) and Saint-Dié (Vosges, Lorraine), France, without needing to drive over the mountain pass. The tunnel is 6,950 m (7,600 yd) long, which till 2011 made it the longest road tunnel wholly within France. The tunnel owes its current name to Maurice Lemaire, a former Director General of the SNCF and a senior politician nationally and regionally during the third quarter of the twentieth century. Lemaire promoted the tunnel's modernisation.