Turco-Egyptian Sudan

Turco-Egyptian Sudan السودان التركي-المصري (Arabic)
1820–1885
Flag (1867–1881) Seal
Map of Egypt with the Egyptian Sudan in the south
Status	Administrative division of Eyalet of Egypt, Ottoman Empire (1820–1867) Administrative division of Khedivate of Egypt, Ottoman Empire (1867–1885)
Capital	Khartoum
Common languages	Arabic, Ottoman Turkish, English
Religion	Sunni Islam
Government	Constitutional monarchy
• 1820–1848 (first)	Muhammad Ali Pasha
• 1879–1885 (last)	Tewfik Pasha
History
• Conquest of Sudan	1820
• Siege of Khartoum	1885
Currency	Egyptian pound
Preceded by Succeeded by Sultanate of Sennar Sultanate of Darfur Mahdist State Anglo-Egyptian Sudan

Part of a series on the
History of Sudan
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Before 1956
Prehistory before c. 25th cent. BC Kerma culture c. 25th cent. BC  – 16th cent. BC New Kingdom of Egypt 16th cent. BC  – 9th cent. BC Kingdom of Kush 9th cent. BC  – 4th cent. AD Christian Nubian Kingdoms 6th cent. – 15th cent. Islamization c. 9th cent. – 19th cent. Turco-Egyptian Sudan 1820–1885 Mahdist State 1885–1899 Anglo-Egyptian Sudan 1899–1956
Since 1955
First Civil War 1955–1972 Republic of Sudan 1964 Revolution 1956–1969 Democratic Republic 1969 Coup 1969–1985 Second Civil War 1983–2005 Republic of Sudan 1985 Coup 1989 Coup 1986–2019 Republic of Sudan 2019 Revolution 2019 Coup 2021 Coup 2023 War 2019–present
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Turco-Egyptian Sudan (Arabic: التركى المصرى السودان), also known as Turkish Sudan or Turkiyya (Arabic: التركية, at-Turkiyyah), describes the rule of the Eyalet and later Khedivate of Egypt over what is now Sudan and South Sudan. It lasted from 1820, when Muhammad Ali Pasha started his conquest of Sudan, to the fall of Khartoum in 1885 to Muhammad Ahmad, the self-proclaimed Mahdi.^[1][2]