Turnaround Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) (Japanese: 事業再生 Jigyo Saisei ADR), also known as Business Revitalization ADR, is a process increasingly used by companies in Japan to adjust their debt.[1][2] This out-of-court procedure was established in Japan in 2007 and is based on Japanese Law, specifically the Special Measures Law for Industrial Revitalization and Rebirth of Japan.[3] It allows companies to forgo bankruptcy proceedings and replaces previous voluntary debt adjustments under such as the "Guideline for Voluntary Debt Adjustment" (Shiteki Seiri Guideline).
Although the procedure is named using the generic alternative dispute resolution title, Turnaround ADR is not a procedure for resolving disputes. Rather, it offers a way for financially stressed companies to reassess and restructure debts.