Typhoon Ida (1958)

Typhoon Ida
Kanogawa Typhoon
The eye of Typhoon Ida at peak intensity on September 25 photographed by a high-flying U-2 aircraft.
Meteorological history
FormedSeptember 20, 1958
ExtratropicalSeptember 27, 1958
DissipatedSeptember 30, 1958
Category 5-equivalent super typhoon
1-minute sustained (SSHWS)
Highest winds325 km/h (200 mph)
Lowest pressure877 hPa (mbar); 25.90 inHg
Overall effects
Fatalities1,269 total
Damage$50 million
Areas affectedJapan
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Part of the 1958 Pacific typhoon season

Typhoon Ida, also known as the Kanogawa Typhoon (狩野川台風, Kanogawa Taifū), was the sixth-deadliest typhoon to hit Japan, as well as one of the strongest tropical cyclones on record. On September 20, Ida formed in the Western Pacific near Guam. It moved to the west and rapidly intensified into a 185 km/h (115 mph) typhoon by the next day. On September 22, Ida turned to the north and continued its quick rate of intensification. Two days later, the Hurricane Hunters observed a minimum barometric pressure of 877 mb (25.9 inHg), as well as estimated peak winds of 325 km/h (202 mph). This made Ida the strongest tropical cyclone on record at the time, although it was surpassed by Typhoon June 17 years later. Ida weakened as it continued to the north-northeast, and made landfall in Japan on southeastern Honshū with winds of 130 km/h (80 mph) on September 26. It became extratropical the next day, and dissipated on the September 28 to the east of the country. Ida caused torrential flooding to southeastern Japan, resulting in over 1,900 mudslides. Damage was estimated at $50 million, and there were 1,269 fatalities.