 Typhoon Longwang at peak intensity on October 1 | |
| Meteorological history | |
|---|---|
| Formed | September 25, 2005 |
| Dissipated | October 3, 2005 |
| Very strong typhoon | |
| 10-minute sustained (JMA) | |
| Highest winds | 175 km/h (110 mph) |
| Lowest pressure | 930 hPa (mbar); 27.46 inHg |
| Category 4-equivalent typhoon | |
| 1-minute sustained (SSHWS/JTWC) | |
| Highest winds | 230 km/h (145 mph) |
| Lowest pressure | 916 hPa (mbar); 27.05 inHg |
| Overall effects | |
| Fatalities | 149 total |
| Damage | $971 million (2005 USD) |
| Areas affected | Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, East China, and the Batanes |
| IBTrACS | |
Part of the 2005 Pacific typhoon season | |
Typhoon Longwang, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Maring, was the deadliest tropical cyclone to impact China during the 2005 Pacific typhoon season. Longwang was first identified as a tropical depression on September 25 north of the Mariana Islands. Moving along a general westward track, the system quickly intensified and reached typhoon status on September 27.[1] After reaching Category 4-equivalent intensity on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane scale, adverse atmospheric conditions along with internal structural changes resulted in temporary weakening. The structural change culminated in Longwang becoming an annular typhoon and prompted re-intensification. The storm attained peak strength with winds of 175 km/h (109 mph)[2][nb 1] and a pressure of 930 mbar (hPa; 27.46 inHg) on October 1 as it approached Taiwan. Interaction with the mountainous terrain of the island and further structural changes caused some weakening before the typhoon made landfall near Hualien City early on October 2.[3] Crossing the island in six hours, Longwang emerged over the Taiwan Strait before moving onshore again later that day, this time in Fujian Province, China as a minimal typhoon. Once over mainland China, the storm quickly weakened and ultimately dissipated late on October 3.
Prior to the storm's arrival, officials in Taiwan activated all emergency operations centers and urged residents to take serious precautions. The storm brought record-breaking winds, peaking at 234 km/h (145 mph) in Hualien City, and torrential rains. Despite the intensity of the storm, damage was relatively limited there. Two people died, 73 were injured, and damage reached NT$570 million (US$17.7 million).[nb 2] Large-scale evacuations took place in mainland China, with 730,000 people relocating.[4] Losses were extensive in Fujian Province where 1-in-100 year rains caused disastrous flooding in Fuzhou, killing 62 people. In Minhou County, 85 paramilitary police perished when a landslide destroyed their barracks. Throughout China, 147 people were killed and damage amounted to 7.81 billion RMB (US$944.6 million). Due to the severe damage, the name Longwang was later retired and replaced by Haikui.[5]
- ^ "Typhoon Longwang - Negapedia". 147.162.114.155. Retrieved 2024-10-02.
- ^ Hays, Jeffrey. "TYPHOONS IN CHINA | Facts and Details". factsanddetails.com. Retrieved 2024-10-02.
- ^ "Typhoon Longwang". earthobservatory.nasa.gov. 2005-10-04. Retrieved 2024-10-02.
- ^ "Typhoon Longwang kills 65, dozens missing". www.chinadaily.com.cn. Retrieved 2024-10-02.
- ^ Lei, Xiaotu; Zhou, Xiao (2012-02-01). "Summary of Retired Typhoons in the Western North Pacific Ocean". Tropical Cyclone Research and Review. 1 (1): 23–32. Bibcode:2012TCRR....1...23L. doi:10.6057/2012TCRR01.03. ISSN 2225-6032.
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