Tyuleny Archipelago

Tyuleniy Archipelago
Kazakh: Түлен аралдары
Islands of the Tyuleniy Archipelago
Location of the Tyuleniy Archipelago in the Caspian Sea.
Geography
LocationCaspian Sea,
Coordinates44°55′N 50°22′E / 44.917°N 50.367°E / 44.917; 50.367
Area130 km2 (50 sq mi)
Highest elevation2 m (7 ft)
Administration
RegionMangystau Region
Demographics
Population5

The Tyuleniy Archipelago (Kazakh: Түлен аралдары Tülen araldary, Russian: Тюленьи острова), is an island group in the north-eastern Caspian Sea off the Mangyshlak Bay west of the Mangyshlak Peninsula and about 13 kilometres (8.1 miles) northwest of the Tupkaragan Peninsula, 27 kilometres (17 miles) north of Bautino. Perhaps the most substantial group of islands in the Caspian, they were first accurately mapped by Fedor Ivanovich Soimonov who led the 1719 Caspian Expedition, studying the Caspian Sea from 1719 to 1727.[1]

Administratively, the Tyuleniy Archipelago belongs to the Mangystau Region of Kazakhstan.[citation needed] It was named "Tyuleniy" —meaning "seal"— after the currently endangered Caspian seal.[2]

  1. ^ Igor S. Zonn, Aleksey N Kosarev, Michael H. Glantz & Andrey G. Kostianoy, The Caspian Sea Encyclopedia
  2. ^ "Kulaly Island, Tyuleniy Archipelago, Caspian Sea". Amazon.