Kazakh: Түлен аралдары | |
---|---|
Geography | |
Location | Caspian Sea, |
Coordinates | 44°55′N 50°22′E / 44.917°N 50.367°E |
Area | 130 km2 (50 sq mi) |
Highest elevation | 2 m (7 ft) |
Administration | |
Region | Mangystau Region |
Demographics | |
Population | 5 |
The Tyuleniy Archipelago (Kazakh: Түлен аралдары Tülen araldary, Russian: Тюленьи острова), is an island group in the north-eastern Caspian Sea off the Mangyshlak Bay west of the Mangyshlak Peninsula and about 13 kilometres (8.1 miles) northwest of the Tupkaragan Peninsula, 27 kilometres (17 miles) north of Bautino. Perhaps the most substantial group of islands in the Caspian, they were first accurately mapped by Fedor Ivanovich Soimonov who led the 1719 Caspian Expedition, studying the Caspian Sea from 1719 to 1727.[1]
Administratively, the Tyuleniy Archipelago belongs to the Mangystau Region of Kazakhstan.[citation needed] It was named "Tyuleniy" —meaning "seal"— after the currently endangered Caspian seal.[2]