| Madrama | ||||||||||||||||
| Host school | Far Eastern University | |||||||||||||||
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| Duration | October 1–8, 2009 | |||||||||||||||
| Arena(s) | Araneta Coliseum | |||||||||||||||
| Finals MVP | Rabeh Al-Hussaini | |||||||||||||||
| Winning coach | Norman Black (2nd title) | |||||||||||||||
| Semifinalists |  FEU Tamaraws UST Growling Tigers | |||||||||||||||
| TV network(s) | Studio 23, The Filipino Channel, Balls HD | |||||||||||||||
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| Duration | October 3–6, 2009 | |||||||||||||||
| Arena(s) | Filoil Flying V Arena | |||||||||||||||
| Finals MVP | Amby Almazan | |||||||||||||||
| Winning coach | Emily Vega | |||||||||||||||
| Semifinalists |  De La Salle Lady Archers UST Tigresses | |||||||||||||||
| TV network(s) | Studio 23, The Filipino Channel, Balls HD | |||||||||||||||
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| Duration | October 3–8, 2009 | |||||||||||||||
| Arena(s) | Filoil Flying V Arena (Games 1 & 2) Araneta Coliseum (Game 3) | |||||||||||||||
| Finals MVP | Kiefer Ravena | |||||||||||||||
| Winning coach | Jamike Jarin | |||||||||||||||
| Semifinalists | UST Tiger Cubs FEU–D Baby Tamaraws | |||||||||||||||
| TV network(s) | Studio 23, The Filipino Channel, Balls HD | |||||||||||||||
The University Athletic Association of the Philippines Season 72 basketball tournaments are the basketball events of UAAP's 2009–10 season.
Far Eastern University was the season host and the tournament kicked off with a doubleheader on July 11 at the Araneta Coliseum. At the conclusion of the season, the Ateneo Blue Eagles and the Ateneo Blue Eaglets successfully defended their men's and juniors' championships, beating the UE Red Warriors and the De La Salle Junior Archers in the Finals; the Adamson Lady Falcons reclaimed the women's championship beating the defending champions FEU Lady Tamaraws in their own Finals series.
ABS-CBN UHF channel Studio 23 broadcast the men's tournament for the tenth consecutive year, and renewed their contract with the UAAP for another five years.