UPd2Al3 is a heavy-fermion superconductor with a hexagonal crystal structure and critical temperature Tc=2.0K that was discovered in 1991.[1] Furthermore, UPd2Al3 orders antiferromagnetically at TN=14K, and UPd2Al3 thus features the unusual behavior that this material, at temperatures below 2K, is simultaneously superconducting and magnetically ordered.[2]
Later experiments demonstrated that superconductivity in UPd2Al3 is magnetically mediated,[3] and UPd2Al3 therefore serves as a prime example for non-phonon-mediated superconductors.
^Geibel, C.; Schank, C.; Thies, S.; Kitazawa, H.; Bredl, C.D.; Böhm, A.; Rau, M.; Grauel, A.; Caspary, R.; Helfrich, R.; Ahlheim, U.; Weber, G.; Steglich, F. (1991). "Heavy-fermion superconductivity at Tc=2K in the antiferromagnet UPd2Al3". Z. Phys. B. 84 (1): 1–2. Bibcode:1991ZPhyB..84....1G. doi:10.1007/BF01453750. S2CID121939561.