USS Aeolus (ARC-3)

Aeolus
History
NameAeolus
NamesakeAeolus, Greek god of winds
BuilderWalsh-Kaiser Company, Providence, Rhode Island
Laid down29 March 1945
Launched20 May 1945
Recommissioned14 March 1955
Decommissioned1 October 1973
In service1 October 1973
Out of serviceMay 1985
ReclassifiedT-ARC-3 1973
Stricken28 March 1985
MottoUbique (Latin: "Everywhere")
FateSunk as artificial reef 29 July 1988
General characteristics
Class and typeArtemis-class attack cargo ship
TypeS4–SE2–BE1
Displacement
  • 4,087 long tons (4,153 t) light
  • 7,080 long tons (7,194 t) full
Length438 ft (134 m)
Beam58 ft (18 m)
Draft19 ft (5.8 m)
PropulsionTurbo-electric, two shafts
Speed16.9 knots (31.3 km/h; 19.4 mph)
Complement
  • Navy: 205
  • MSC: 80 civilians, 2 navy
  • Navy or MSC: Civilian cable & survey personnel as required

USS Aeolus (ARC-3) began service as USS Turandot (AKA-47), an Artemis-class attack cargo ship built by the Walsh-Kaiser Co., Inc. of Providence, Rhode Island. In 1954 she was converted into a cable repair ship to support Project Caesar, the unclassified name for installation of the Sound Surveillance System SOSUS. Aeolus was the first of two ships, the other being USS Thor (ARC-4), to be converted into cable ships. Aeolus performed cable duties for nearly thirty years, from 1955 to 1973 as a commissioned ship and from 1973 until 1985 as the civilian crewed USNS Aeolus (T-ARC-3) of the Military Sealift Command (MSC). The ship was retired in 1985 and sunk as an artificial reef in 1988.