USS Anacostia (1856)

History
United States
NamesakeAnacostia River
Ordered
  • as M. W. Chapin,
  • a merchant tugboat
Laid down1856
Launched1856
Acquired1859
CommissionedMay 1859
Decommissioned12 June 1865
Stricken1865
HomeportWashington Navy Yard
FateBurned, 22 March 1868
General characteristics
Displacement217 tons
Length129 ft (39 m)
Beam23 ft (7.0 m)
Draft5 ft (1.5 m)
Propulsionsteam engine, screw
Speed6.5 knots (12.0 km/h; 7.5 mph)
Complement67
Armamenttwo 9" Dahlgren smoothbore guns

USS Anacostia was a steamer, constructed as a tugboat, that was first chartered by the United States Navy for service during the Paraguay crisis of the 1850s and then commissioned as a U.S. Navy ship. She later served prominently in the Union Navy during the American Civil War.