Submarine of the United States
USS Growler
History
United States
Name Growler
Builder Electric Boat Company , Groton, Connecticut [ 1]
Laid down 10 February 1941[ 1]
Launched 22 November 1941[ 1]
Sponsored by Mrs. Robert L. Ghormley
Commissioned 20 March 1942[ 1]
Nickname(s) Kangaroo Express , following repairs in 1943
Fate Sunk by Japanese vessels west of the Philippines , 8 November 1944[ 2]
General characteristics
Class and type Gato -class diesel-electric submarine [ 2]
Displacement
1,525 long tons (1,549 t) surfaced[ 2]
2,424 long tons (2,463 t) submerged[ 2]
Length 311 ft 9 in (95.02 m)[ 2]
Beam 27 ft 3 in (8.31 m)[ 2]
Draft 17 ft (5.2 m) maximum[ 2]
Propulsion
Speed
21 knots (39 km/h) surfaced[ 6]
9 kn (17 km/h) submerged[ 7]
Range 11,000 nautical miles (20,000 km) surfaced at 10 kn (19 km/h)[ 7]
Endurance
48 hours at 2 kn (3.7 km/h) submerged[ 7]
75 days on patrol
Test depth 300 ft (91 m)[ 7]
Complement 6 officers, 54 enlisted[ 7]
Armament
USS Growler (SS-215) , a Gato -class submarine , was the third ship of the United States Navy named for the growler .
^ a b c d Friedman, Norman (1995). U.S. Submarines Through 1945: An Illustrated Design History . Annapolis, Maryland : United States Naval Institute . pp. 285–304. ISBN 1-55750-263-3 .
^ a b c d e f g Bauer, K. Jack; Roberts, Stephen S. (1991). Register of Ships of the U.S. Navy, 1775–1990: Major Combatants . Westport, Connecticut : Greenwood Press. pp. 271–273. ISBN 0-313-26202-0 .
^ a b c d e Bauer, K. Jack ; Roberts, Stephen S. (1991). Register of Ships of the U.S. Navy, 1775–1990: Major Combatants . Westport, Connecticut : Greenwood Press. pp. 270–280. ISBN 978-0-313-26202-9 . OCLC 24010356 .
^ U.S. Submarines Through 1945 p. 261
^ a b c U.S. Submarines Through 1945 pp. 305–311
^ Friedman, Norman (1995). U.S. Submarines Through 1945: An Illustrated Design History . Annapolis, Maryland : United States Naval Institute . pp. 305–311. ISBN 1-55750-263-3 .
^ a b c d e U.S. Submarines Through 1945 pp. 305–311