USS Spitfire (1776)

History
United States
NameUSS Spitfire
OwnerGeneral Assembly of Rhode Island
OrderedLate in 1775
Laid downunknown
Completed1776
In serviceCirca January 1776 in Narragansett Bay
Captured25 May 1778 (by British during Mount Hope Bay raids)
General characteristics
TypeRow galley
PropulsionOars
Complement60 crew
ArmamentOne 18-pounder gun

USS Spitfire was a row galley authorized and constructed by Rhode Island during the American Revolution, and was placed in service in 1776 in the Rhode Island Navy. During this age of sail, row galleys were highly maneuverable compared to sailing ships whose movements were dependent on the wind. Spitfire had a reportedly successful career, helping to capture British cargo ships and engaging in the fight against British warships.