Udasi

Udasipanth
ਉਦਾਸੀਪੰਥ
Portrait of two Udasi mendicants of Sikhism in Delhi, Shepherd & Robertson (possibly), ca.1859–69
Founder
Sri Chand
Regions with significant populations
PunjabSindhUttarakhandUttar PradeshOrissaNepal
Religions
HinduismSikhism
Scriptures
Guru Adi Granth SahibHindu Granths

Udasis (Gurmukhi: ਉਦਾਸੀ ਸੰਪਰਦਾ; udāsī saparadā) (Devanagari: उदासी संप्रदाय), also spelt as Udasins[1], also known as Nanak Putras (meaning "sons of Nanak"),[2] are a religious sect of ascetic sadhus centred in northern India who follow a tradition known as Udasipanth.[3] Becoming custodians of Sikh shrines in the 18th century,[4] they were notable interpreters and spreaders of the Sikh philosophy during that time.[5] However, their religious practices border on a syncretism of Sikhism and Hinduism, and they did not conform to the Khalsa standards as ordained by Guru Gobind Singh.[6] When the Lahore Singh Sabha reformers, dominated by Tat Khalsa Sikhs, would hold them responsible for indulging in ritual practices antithetical to Sikhism, as well as personal vices and corruption, the Udasi mahants were expelled from the Sikh shrines.[6][7][8]

  1. ^ Kalhoro, Zulfiqar Ali (14 December 2018). "Udasi Sikh Saints of Sindh". Originally published on The Friday Times, republished on Academia.edu.
  2. ^ Jabeen, Asia; Munir, Mazhar (December 2021). "Refurbishment of Gurdwara Baba Bhuman Shah Dipalpur, District Okara". Pakistan Journal of Social Research. 3 (4): 52–66. doi:10.52567/pjsr.v3i4.279. eISSN 2710-3137. ISSN 2710-3129.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference :5 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference JSH_1993 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Singh, Pashaura; Fenech, Louis E., eds. (2014). The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies. OUP Oxford. pp. 375–376. ISBN 978-0-19-100412-4.
  6. ^ a b Tanweer Fazal (1 August 2014). "Nation-state" and Minority Rights in India: Comparative Perspectives on Muslim and Sikh Identities. Routledge. p. 113. ISBN 978-1-317-75179-3.
  7. ^ Pashaura Singh; Louis E. Fenech, eds. (2014). The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies. Oxford University Press. pp. 542–543. ISBN 978-0-19-100412-4.
  8. ^ Pashaura Singh; Louis E. Fenech, eds. (2014). The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies. Oxford University Press. pp. 28–29, 73–76. ISBN 978-0-19-969930-8.