Ulrich von Coler

Ulrich von Coler
Ulrich von Coler, 1920
Ulrich von Coler, 1920
Born(1885-12-06)6 December 1885
Küstrin (now Kostrzyn nad Odrą), Kingdom of Prussia
Died19 May 1953(1953-05-19) (aged 67)[1]
Timmendorfer Strand, West Germany
Allegiance German Empire
 Finland
 Nazi Germany
Service/branchImperial German Army
Finnish White Guard
Wehrmacht
RankGerman Empire Oberleutnant
Finland Oberst
Nazi Germany Oberst
CommandsFeldkommandantur 810
Battles/wars
Spouse(s)Edith von Coler (m. 1917– d. 1922)

Ulrich von Coler (6 December 1885 – 19 May 1953) was an Oberleutnant in the Imperial German Army during World War I and an Oberst in the Finnish White Guard and Wehrmacht Heer in World War II. During the Finnish Civil War, he was one of 38 German officers in Finland and commanded the 2nd Jaeger Brigade [fi] Itäarmeija [fi] in Hanko. In 1919, Coler wrote a book called "Suomalaisten jääkärien parissa: muistelmia yhteistyön ajoilta 1915–1918" (With the Finnish Jägers 1915–1918), a curriculum vitae of his time in Finland during the First World War.[2]

During the Second World War, he was assigned command of a Feldgendarmerie unit, Feldkommandantur 810 (FK 810), and oversaw and perpetrated war crimes in Poland and the Crimea.[3]

  1. ^ Starke 1985, p. 206.
  2. ^ Coler, Ulrich (1919). Suomalaisten jääkärien parissa: muistelmia yhteistyön ajoilta 1915–1918 (in Finnish). Kustannusosakeyhtiö Kirja.
  3. ^ Oldenburg 2004, pp. 134, 214.