| Um er-Rasas (Kastrom Mefa'a) | |
|---|---|
| Native name أم الرّصاص (Arabic) | |
 | |
| Location | Amman Governorate, Jordan |
| Coordinates | 31°30′2.83″N 35°55′12.95″E / 31.5007861°N 35.9202639°E |
| Elevation | 760 |
| Built | 5th Century |
| Governing body | Ministry of Tourism & Antiquities of Jordan |
| Type | Cultural |
| Criteria | i, iv, vi |
| Designated | 2004 (28th session) |
| Reference no. | 1093 |
| Region | Arab States |
  Location of Um er-Rasas (Kastrom Mefa'a) in Jordan | |
Umm ar-Rasas (Arabic: أم الرّصاص), ancient name: Kastron Mefa'a, is located 30 km southeast of Madaba in the Amman Governorate in central Jordan. It was once accessible by branches of the King's Highway, and is situated in the semi-arid steppe region of the Jordanian Desert. The site has been associated with the biblical settlement of Mephaat mentioned in the Book of Jeremiah. The Roman military utilized the site as a strategic garrison, but it was later converted and inhabited by Christian and Islamic communities. In 2004, the site was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site,[1] and is valued by archaeologists for its extensive ruins dating to the Roman, Byzantine, and early Muslim periods. The Franciscan academic society in Jerusalem, Studium Biblicum Franciscanum (SBF),[2] carried out excavations at the north end of the site in 1986, but much of the area remains buried under debris.
- ^ Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Um er-Rasas (Kastrom Mefa'a)". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved Oct 17, 2020.
- ^ "Studium Biblicum Franciscanum - Information". Archived from the original on 2007-12-05. Retrieved 2007-10-29.