Underwater orienteering

Underwater Orienteering
Highest governing bodyCMAS
NicknamesOrienteering
First played1950s
Characteristics
Contactno
Team membersyes
Mixed-sexyes
TypeAquatic
Equipmentdiving mask, fins, open circuit scuba set, Compass, distance meter, safety buoy
Venuesheltered and open water

Underwater orienteering, also known as scuba orienteering is an underwater sport that uses recreational open circuit scuba diving equipment and consists of a set of individual and team events conducted in both sheltered and open water testing the competitors' competency in underwater navigation. The competition is principally concerned with the effectiveness of navigation technique used by competitors to swim an underwater course following a route marked on a map prepared by the competition organisers, a compass and a counter meter to measure the distance covered. The sport was developed in the Soviet Union during the late 1950s and is played mainly in Europe. It is known as Orientation Sub in French and as La Orientación Subacuática in Spanish. Historically, the sport has also been known as Technical Disciplines.